Introduction
Both the World Mission Society Church of God (WMSCOG) and many Korean churches criticize each other as heretical, yet they align in defending the legitimacy of tithing. However, the Bible verses they cite to justify tithing often deviate from their original meaning and are based on distorted interpretations. Below is a clear and concise analysis of their claims and the corresponding biblical truths.

1. "Render unto Caesar what is Caesar’s and unto God what is God’s"

Claim:

• Based on Matthew 22:15-21, they assert that Jesus’ statement, "Render unto God what is God’s," refers to tithing.

Counterargument:

• This passage does not address tithing.
  • "Render unto Caesar what is Caesar’s" refers to paying taxes to the Roman government.
  • "Render unto God what is God’s" emphasizes faith, devotion, and spiritual dedication to God.
• Jesus’ words were directed at Jews who adhered to the Old Testament law and cannot be used to impose tithing on New Testament believers.
• In the New Testament era, believers, as recipients of the Holy Spirit, have become God’s temple and priests (1 Corinthians 3:16). The Old Testament tithing system is no longer necessary.

2. "You give a tithe of mint and dill but neglect justice and mercy"

Claim:

• Matthew 23:23: Jesus endorses tithing by saying, "You should have practiced the latter without neglecting the former."

Counterargument:

• Jesus’ statement is a rebuke of the Pharisees for their obsession with outward adherence to the law while ignoring its deeper principles of justice, mercy, and faithfulness.
• His criticism targets Jews still under the Old Testament law and does not apply to New Testament believers living under grace.
• The emphasis is not on continuing tithing but on upholding the weightier matters of the law—justice, mercy, and faith.

3. "Contributions for the Jerusalem Saints"

Claim:

• 2 Corinthians 9:1-7 is often cited to validate tithing and regular offerings in the early church.

Counterargument:

• This passage describes a special collection for the impoverished saints in Jerusalem, not tithing or mandatory giving.
• Paul encourages voluntary and cheerful giving:
  • 2 Corinthians 9:7: "Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver."
• The New Testament emphasizes love-driven, voluntary generosity rather than compulsory tithing.

4. The Biblical Background of Tithing

4.1. Tithing in the Old Testament

• Purpose:
  • Tithing was a mandatory tax system to support the Levites (the priestly tribe) and the temple worship system.
  • It was integral to the sacrificial and temple-centered faith of the Israelites.
• Structure:
  • Israelites gave 10% of their income, primarily agricultural produce, to sustain the Levites and the temple services.

4.2. Fulfillment in the New Testament

• Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross fulfilled the sacrificial system, ending the need for temple-based worship and tithing.
• With the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, every believer became a temple of God and a priest (Hebrews 10:18, 1 Peter 2:9).
• The New Testament calls for love-driven, voluntary giving instead of obligatory tithes.

5. The Problems with Modern Tithing Claims

5.1. Misapplication of Old Testament Law

• Tithing, as part of the Old Testament law, was valid only within the temple-centered worship system and is not applicable to New Testament believers.
• Galatians 5:1: "It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not let yourselves be burdened again by a yoke of slavery."

5.2. Distorted Biblical Interpretations

• Misinterpretations of scripture are often used to justify financial needs within modern churches.
• This not only imposes material burdens on believers but also undermines the value of voluntary devotion.

5.3. Undermining the Gospel of Grace

• Forcing tithing on believers contradicts the freedom and grace taught in the New Testament.
• It shifts the focus from joyful, love-driven giving to legalistic obligation.

6. The Correct Teaching for New Testament Believers

6.1. Cheerful and Voluntary Giving

• 2 Corinthians 9:7: "God loves a cheerful giver."
• New Testament giving is characterized by love, generosity, and willingness, not compulsion.

6.2. Serving God through Love and Devotion

• Believers are called to use their time, talents, and resources to serve God and others out of love, not obligation.

7. Lessons for Christians Today

7.1. The Nature of True Devotion

• Tithing ended with the Old Testament sacrificial system. Today, Christians are called to freely and joyfully offer their resources to advance God’s kingdom.

7.2. Contextual Understanding of Scripture

• It is crucial to interpret Bible verses about tithing in their historical and theological context to avoid misapplication.

7.3. Practicing Faith through Love and Freedom

• True Christian giving stems from love and gratitude, not enforced legalism. Through voluntary generosity, believers can contribute to God’s work and reflect His love.

Conclusion
The doctrine of tithing, as imposed by some modern churches, distorts the gospel of grace and places unnecessary burdens on believers. True Christian giving should flow from a heart of love, joy, and freedom, as exemplified in the New Testament. Let us embrace the spirit of generosity and reject the misuse of scripture to enforce outdated legalistic practices.